Curtiss would also be competing with machines designed by his American rivals Wilbur and Orville Wright. The James Gordon Bennett trophy itself was adorned with a miniature of the Wright Brothers machine. To better the Wright machines and win the trophy would be an especially attractive opportunity for Curtiss.

    By contrast, Glenn Curtiss had two mechanics, a single airplane, and a spare propeller. But the austerity and simplicity of his operation endeared him to the French, perhaps because it remained them of the simplicity of Wilbur Wright just a year ago. He quickly became one of the favorites with the aviators, spectators, and newspapers.

    The last was something of consternation to Curtiss. Before he left, he had labored night and day to perfect a new 50-horsepower motor. He thought of it as his edge, by which he might win the speed competition and capture the Gordon Bennett Trophy, the most coveted and important award at Rheims. But the newspaper soon spread the word of his marvelous engine, and Louis Bleriot quickly had one of his airplanes fitted with an 80 hp motor. "When I learned of this," said Curtiss, "I believed my chances were very slim indeed, if in fact they had not entirely disappeared."

    One of his mechanics, however, bucked him up. "Glenn," said Tod Shriver, recalling their old motorcycling days, "I've seen you win many a race on the turns."

    The air meet opened to bad weather on the morning of August 22. But by late afternoon, the skies had cleared, the winds were still, and seven airplanes took the skies together. It was an incredible spectacle that awed everyone present, aviators and spectators alike. Curtiss, however, held back. He avoided exposition flights and chose not to participate in the endurance competition. He had only one plane and one motor, and he could not risk them before the speed trials.

    He did, however, make a number of short practice flights to get familiar with his new airplane and make sure it was working properly. On the second day of the meet, he took to the air and set an unofficial speed record of 43 mph. His triumph was short lived, however. The next day Bleriot topped him with 46 mph.

    Curtiss and his mechanics began to tinker to see if they could coax a bit more speed from their airplane. They removed the bulky gas tank and replaced it with a slimmer one to reduce drag. They contemplated buying new propellers to increase thrust and fussed over the engine, trying to coax more power from it. Bleriot, too, was tinkering with his airplane. When a minor accident necessitated repairs, he cut down the wings, making them slimmer. This reduced his lift slightly, but it also reduced drag.

    On the day of the Gordon Bennett cup race, Curtiss made his speed run as early as he could. "I climb as high as I thought I might without protest, before crossing the starting line — probably 500 feet — so that I might take advantage of a gradual descent throughout the race, and thus gain additional speed." Over the starting line Curtiss nosed over slightly and began to pick up speed. "I cut the corner as close as I dared and banked the machine high on the turn," he recalled. On the backstretch, flying as fast as he could, he smashed into an invisible wall of turbulence. "The shocks were so violent that I was lifted completely out of my seat," said Curtiss. At this point, the prudent thing to do was to power back to keep the machine from shaking to pieces. But Curtiss powered through the thermals and reached smooth air again. When he landed, a mob of cheering Americans rushed him. He had set a new world's record — 46.5 mph.

    Other aviators had yet to fly, however. As Curtiss watched "like a prisoner awaiting the decision of the jury," one by one they flew and fell short of his mark. There was no serious competition until it was Bleriot's turn. On the first leg of the course, Bleriot's trimmed wings seemed to be giving him the edge — his first circuit was four seconds faster than Curtiss. But the winds had become gusty, and Bleriot had to fight to maintain a true course. He landed to thundering applause from the French and walked over to the judges booth. Curtiss remained a respectful distance. The crowd was dead quiet and remained that way until suddenly the silence was pieced by a shriek of joy. The shout came from Courtland Bishop, president of the Aero Club of America, who was in the judges stand. He came running over to Curtiss. "You win! You win!" he shouted. Curtiss had beaten Bleriot by just six seconds.

The Gordon Bennett Trophy was his. Newspapers would dub Curtiss "Champion Aviator of the World," and he would return to a hero's welcome in New York. More importantly his fame — and the reputation of his airplanes — now rivaled the Wright brothers.